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Throughout the story, Micah is stuck in a rut of never reevaluating the things around him or correcting his misconceptions. This is represented through Micah’s regular mistake of confusing a fire hydrant for a little redheaded child every morning on his jog. The way Micah repeatedly sees a child instead of a fire hydrant illustrates how Micah struggles to change his own perception of things, even when his assumptions are proven incorrect or out-of-date. This is one of the things Micah works to overcome throughout the novel, but it takes several significant misconceptions for Micah to finally grow from these mistakes. The primary catalysts for this growth are Micah’s breakup with Cass and his interactions with Lorna.
At the beginning of the novel, Micah is content with his relationship with Cass because “they had reached the stage where things had more or less solidified: compromises arrived at, incompatibilities adjusted to, minor quirks overlooked” (20). Micah believes they’ve settled into a system in which both are happy with the arrangement. With Cass, “there was no talk of marriage,” and Micah believes that “living with someone full-time was just too messy” (38). Because of these misconceptions, Micah does not recognize that Cass wants to move in with him. They initially agreed to keep their lives separate, so Micah believes that’s how things will continue to be despite their lengthy relationship and Cass’s changing circumstances. Cass recognizes that Micah is not changing. She accuses Micah of “[inviting] the nearest stranger into [his] spare room” in order to make it “awkward for [Cass] to move in with [Micah]” (65). Micah rebuts this, saying that this “never even crossed [his] mind”; he then accuses Cass of trying to “change the rules” (65). Micah is so taken aback by the thought that Cass wanted to move in, he becomes defensive when she accuses him of intentionally trying to prevent her from doing so. The misconceptions Micah has made about their arrangement lead to their breakup, as Cass realizes that Micah does not change his mind about things no matter the circumstances.
When Micah interacts with Lorna, he is again confronted by his own misconceptions, both about Lorna herself and about their breakup many years prior. Micah knows Lorna as a religious and principled young woman, who does not drink and is saving herself for marriage. He is unsurprised to learn that she works in legal aid helping people. However, he is surprised to learn that Lorna has a son whose father is unknown. Micah must reevaluate his perception of her when Lorna confirms to him that she “played the field” (106) after their breakup. She tells Micah she “worked at changing [because she] was a very narrow person back then” (108). After this, Micah recalls how acquaintances of his would tell him they’d seen Lorna “flitting about” (119) and drinking. Micah recalls how he’d replied that “Lorna does not drink” and maintained denial about her being seen with many different guys, thinking she was just walking with classmates around campus. This small flashback confirms that Micah was narrow-minded too and did not adjust his initial perception of Lorna when new information was presented. It was only when Lorna herself confirmed to Micah how she’d changed that Micah acknowledged and reassessed his misconceptions about her. Lorna also forces Micah to reconsider his part in their breakup. At the beginning of the book, Micah believes his relationship with Lorna was perfect until he caught her kissing another guy. Micah wholly blames Lorna for their breakup. However, Lorna explains that she had not intended to kiss the guy—the guy kissed her unexpectedly. She tried to tell Micah this when he’d confronted her, but “it was almost like [he] was glad of the excuse” (162) to get rid of her, adding that they were going through a rough patch. Micah doesn’t like her suggesting he was at fault and struggles to “adjust to this altered view of the past” (163). Micah’s interactions with Lorna force him to revisit his opinions and admit fault within himself and his perception of things. Once Micah acknowledges his misconceptions and faults, he is able to grow as a person and ask Cass for a second chance.
The theme of second chances largely develops through Micah, who is quick to give up on things and move on. Through Micah’s interactions with his neighbors, family, and loved ones, the value of second chances affects not just Micah’s outlook but other characters’ progression. Second chances therefore serve several narrative devices, including conflict, flashback, rising action, falling action, catharsis, and resolution.
As the narrative progresses, part of Micah’s character development begins with him acknowledging that the mistakes he’s made stem from not giving things second chances and how this stubbornness on his part has negatively affected his personal growth. When Lorna visits Micah the first time since their breakup, Micah admits that he’s “sort of shiftless” after telling her how he’s worked various IT jobs throughout the years. Lorna says he’s “being his same old self, it looks like,” clarifying that she means he’s “[n]ot giving things a second chance” (111). Micah, initially defensive, argues that by staying with the same career path, he’s “done nothing but give things a second chance” (111). In addition to creating conflict in the narrative, this denial parallels how Micah views his relationships. After feeling hurt by his first two girlfriends, Micah had several more relationships. However, all ended, and Micah never revisited any of them. Lorna’s revelation about how Micah was quick to leave her and not listen to her explanation of the kiss shows Micah’s unwillingness to give second chances to things.
Second chances also help begin a cathartic moment for Micah, when Micah begins to miss Cass. Micah wonders, “[w]hat if he had told her, ‘Please don’t give up on me. Please think twice about it” (119). Micah wishes Cass wouldn’t have been so quick to leave him over the way he handled the apartment situation. Through this, he understands what it’s like to be on the other side of the breakup.
The theme of second chances also informs smaller moments. When Micah brings the carpenter to Yolanda’s apartment, he asks, “[w]hy do you keep on trying?” (123), in reference to her many first dates. Yolanda explains that she enjoys the process of getting ready and imagining what could come of the date. If things don’t work out, she reasons, “at least that part was fun. That part was worth something” (124). Yolanda’s answer helps Micah realize that second chances can sometimes be valuable for both the experience and hope they bring. Later, while driving, Micah hears a radio interview with an immigrant who is being deported. The immigrant says he’ll “just turn around and come back. Try again, try again, and try again after that […] because what else can a person do?” (175). This moment stresses the importance of second chances, showing that second chances are sometimes the only thing that can keep someone moving forward. Shortly after, Micah goes to Cass and asks for a second chance, admitting that his “life has come to nothing” saying he doesn’t know how he’ll keep going. Micah realizes that there is value in both giving and being given second chances through the determination of Yolanda and the immigrant, as well as through his breakups with Lorna and Cass.
The narrative explores the idea of parental concern through several different scenarios, helping to illustrate the negative effect of overbearing parenting on children. Micah’s fear when he dreams about finding a child in a grocery store underscores parenting and children. While pondering the dream, Micah worries any attempt to help the baby would get him wrongly accused of kidnapping, showing the delicacy with which he believes dealing with other people’s children should be handled while also showing a fear of overbearing parents. Overbearing parents, however, primarily arise through Brink’s characterization and story arc as his mysterious intentions are revealed.
During Brink’s first appearance, Micah notes that Brink is from a well-off family. Brink seeks Micah out because he believes Micah could be his father. Brink complains that his parents are “always asking what [his] plan is” (31), and he isn’t sure how to answer them. He says they’re disappointed that he didn’t get into a better college, and that his stepdad and him are “like oil and water” (31). Brink wants to be right about Micah being his father because he feels he relates more to Micah, who isn’t committed to any one thing. Because Brink feels alienated by his overbearing parents, he seeks a parental figure who would understand him. Brink also keeps things from his parents out of fear of their reaction; Brink has been conditioned to fear their reaction because of the way they’ve pressured him in the past. During his second visit, Brink eventually confesses to Micah that he cheated by buying a term paper. He was kicked out of school until his parents met with the dean, but he “couldn’t do it, somehow” (153). Brink repeatedly expresses fear and concern about how his parents will react, specifically his stepfather. These worries become manifest when Lorna and Roger arrive. While Roger scolds Brink for thinking he’d have something in common with a hardworking man like Micah, Lorna guilts Brink about how bright he is and how much potential he has. While Lorna and Roger tend to keep each other in check, neither one recognizes their own shortcomings and mistakes in the way they approach Brink.
Though Lorna’s actions reveal that she just wants the best for Brink and wants him to be safe, Lorna’s overbearing concerns and judgmental nature have driven a wedge between herself and her son. Roger, too, seems to care for Brink, but he can only express that care in tough love about Brink’s shortcomings. Their parental concern, though well-meaning, has an overall negative effect on Brink’s relationship with them.
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