94 pages 3 hours read

Becoming

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 1, Chapters 6-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Becoming Me”

Chapter 6 Summary

Fraser and Michelle’s boyfriend, David, drive her to Princeton, where she is eager to start a new life and get away from Chicago: “In a sense, I was already half-departed—my mind flown off in the direction of Princeton” (68). Michelle realizes that she doesn’t feel a long-lasting, passionate love for David and that they will likely break up soon, though she doesn’t have the courage to say so in the moment. When the rest of the freshman class arrives, Michelle notes most are white, male, wealthy students, making her and the other students of color feel like “poppy seeds in a bowl of rice” (71).

Michelle finds her close group of friends at the Third World Center (TWC), “a poorly named but well-intentioned offshoot of the university with a mission to support students of color” (73). Michelle befriends a girl named Suzanne Alele, a free-spirited girl from Jamaica. Suzanne branches out by trying to socialize with some of the white groups on campus, but Michelle mainly sticks with other students of color. Though the campus encourages everyone to assimilate into “ethnically blended groups,” Michelle feels this burden is often left to the minority students. Michelle is aware of her status as one of the only black people in most rooms at Princeton, and she works extra hard so that no one can think she doesn’t deserve to be there.

Later, she learns that the mother of one of her roommates requests for her daughter to be moved out of Michelle’s room so she doesn’t have to live with a black girl. Michelle gets a work-study job at the TWC, where she admires her boss, Czerny, an ardent advocate for minority students. Czerny pushes Michelle to try new things, like taking a trip to New York, where Czerny convinces a nervous Michelle to drive her car in Manhattan traffic. By sophomore year, Michelle feels she has a better understanding of the school and the way it operates. She and Suzanne get a room together, and Michelle realizes that the white male students who dominate class discussion aren’t smarter than anybody else in the room. Czerny persuades Michelle to open a mini-daycare in the TWC to earn some extra money, and Michelle loves spending time with the children. Michelle calls home often, but when her parents come to Craig’s basketball game, she is surprised to see how much her father’s health has deteriorated. Michelle’s father doesn’t like to talk about his multiple sclerosis, insisting on keeping the focus on Michelle.

Chapter 7 Summary

Michelle visits Santita at Howard university, where she envies her for not being “isolated by her race” or having to feel “that everyday drain of being in a deep minority” (84). Overall, however, Michelle loves Princeton. She gets a new roommate, Angela, a fashionably preppy black girl who joins Michelle and Suzanne in a shared room. Surrounded mostly by people with different backgrounds, Michelle proudly lets people know she is from the South Side of Chicago. Michelle and Craig visit with their Aunt Sis who lives near campus, as well as their great-uncle Thomas who lives down South in Georgetown. Michelle marvels how different the South is, even though it plays an important part of her heritage. At Princeton, Michelle realizes that there are “other versions of being black in America” (86), with people coming from all different backgrounds, like the Bahamas and Jamaica, where black people can lead different lives.

Michelle begins dating Kevin, a handsome football player who lives life more spontaneously than Michelle. After graduating, Kevin puts his medical school plans on hold to attempt to be a mascot, a way of going off the beaten path that Michelle calls “swerving.” Michelle finds Kevin’s choices irresponsible at the time: “I lived like a half-closeted CEO, quietly but unswervingly focused on achievement, bent on checking every box” (88). Her focus is entirely on law school, and anything that takes her away from that is a waste of time. Some of Michelle’s relatives begin to pass away, including Robbie and Southside, as everyone moves on with life and grows older, “the slow sift of generational gears” (90). When college recruiters begin coming to campus, Michelle focuses more intently on law school, though in hindsight she feels she was probably burned out with school and should have given herself some time to go off the beaten path and explore. Michelle gets locked into a life of a lawyer, achieving everything she wanted to achieve and living to work, not realizing that her life is about to be monumentally changed by agreeing to mentor a summer associate with an “odd” name.

Chapter 8 Summary

Michelle successfully navigates her career, though she misses social interactions with people because her colleagues are all so focused on work. Chicago is shifting from what Michelle knew as a child, with crime rates rising significantly. Michelle lives in the upstairs apartment she grew up in, now living above her parents who live on the ground floor. Michelle is annoyed when her mentee, Barack Obama, is late on the first day, though she has heard rumors that he is meant to be “exceptional” (95), as well as articulate, brilliant, and cute. Michelle remains skeptical: “In my experience, you put a suit on any half-intelligent black man and white people tended to go bonkers” (96).

When Barack arrives, he doesn’t make much of an impression at first. Michelle shows him around the office, then takes him out to lunch, where she realizes there is more than meets the eye. Barack seems assured, confident, and intelligent, and the different facets of his background—having a black father and a white mother, being raised in Honolulu and Indonesia, going to Columbia and Harvard Law School but working for three years as a community organizer in Chicago—make him intriguing. The two bond over time, sharing banter, as well as an unspoken connection over being two of the only African American people in the office.

Michelle takes him to a happy hour so he can meet some other eligible black women to date but quickly realizes this was a mistake, because Barack is too focused on big ideas and can’t do chit-chat. Barack confides that when he was younger, he went by “Barry,” though he eventually embraced his full birth name “and the complicated rubric of his identity” (101). Barack smokes casually like Michelle’s parents used to, and she openly lets him know that she disapproves. Barack and Michelle attend an outing sponsored by the law firm to see Les Misérables but find the bleak storyline too depressing and leave halfway through to get a drink. A few days later, Michelle gives Barack a ride to a barbecue for the summer associates, where they keep being drawn to each other amid other socializing. Michelle drives Barack home, where he asks if he can kiss her, and suddenly everything feels clear to Michelle.     

Part 1, Chapters 6-8 Analysis

Michelle undergoes some big changes in Chapter 6: leaving Chicago, moving away from home, and going to Princeton. Perhaps one of the biggest changes that Michelle couldn’t anticipate was the feeling of being Othered. In such a predominantly white, male school filled with people from wealthy backgrounds, Michelle stands out on all three counts, being black, female, and from a working-class family. Michelle uses her experiences at Princeton to address some of the issues of higher education. At most universities, not just Princeton, most of the student body is white. As a result, minority students often feel like they are outsiders, a feeling aggravated by the fact that many have not had the same advantages as their white peers: “So many of us arrived at college not even aware of what our disadvantages were. You learn only slowly that your new peers had been given SAT tutoring or college-caliber teaching in high school” (74).

Already starting far behind their privileged peers, minority students are asked to navigate huge social and cultural shifts by going into largely white college communities, all while trying to stay afloat academically and prove they belong at the university. Michelle compares it to her first piano recital, where she suddenly realized she couldn’t find middle C on a piano without broken keys: “Your world shifts, but you’re asked to adjust and overcome, to play your music the same as everyone else” (74). These setbacks often lead to many minority students feeling like they don’t belong in the university environment, a feeling only compounded by the suggestion that they only got into university because of affirmative action. Michelle is a smart, capable student who went on to become the First Lady of the United States, but even she faced these challenges while in the university environment. By sharing these experiences, Michelle sheds light on the difficulties faced by minority students in the hopes that others won’t have to face the same struggles.

In Chapter 7, Michelle reflects on the importance of not being so focused on a set future that one misses other opportunities. Taking the time to explore life outside of college and discover where one’s talents fit is a process that Michelle refers to as “swerving.” Michelle compares her experience of going straight into law school and then straight into a law firm with the trajectory of her college boyfriend, Kevin. Kevin dreams of becoming a professional mascot, delaying his plans for medical school to pursue this passion. At the time, Michelle believes this is irresponsible, pointless behavior: “Why, when you could be in medical school, would you be a dog who does handsprings?” (89). Kevin does go on to become a doctor, and his ambitions to become a professional mascot don’t seem to have been successful; from the outside, his time spent swerving might look like failure.

However, with some hindsight, Michelle believes that it’s important for people, like Kevin, to follow a different path if that’s where they feel compelled to go. Kevin still achieved his goal of becoming a doctor, but he allowed himself the freedom to try something different and unexpected for a short time in his life. In contrast, Michelle becomes consumed with “climbing my ladder, which was sturdy and practical and aimed straight up” (90). At the time, Michelle believed she was being practical and responsible, but now she acknowledges how much of her life she lived for the approval of others. Though Michelle achieves what she wanted to achieve, she locks herself into a career that doesn’t fulfill her because she believes it’s what others expect her to do.

Meeting Barack Obama changes Michelle’s perspective, forcing her to loosen up her tight control over her life. In some ways, Barack and Michelle are opposites of each other. Michelle has always been an overachiever, working hard to attain her goals and surpass the expectations that others have for her. Barack is also strongly motivated, but he seems less compelled by what others want him to do: He is focused on his own self-envisioned path. Their upbringings have provided them with different experiences, from Michelle’s South Side childhood to Barack’s experiences in Hawaii and Indonesia. However, the two initially bond over their shared experience of being one of a small group of African American attorneys, as well as being in the racial minority at their respective Ivy League schools: “Our pull toward each other was evident and easy to understand” (98). Having this common ground as a starting point allows Michelle to get to know Barack as a friend first before considering him as a romantic prospect, which helps her to see his differences for the assets they can be.

While Michelle has always taken comfort and security in her clear life trajectory, Barack seems to be “on some sort of quest, though he didn’t yet know where it would lead” (101). Though certain aspects of his laidback attitude can be perplexing and even frustrating to Michelle, she soon realizes it also gives him the freedom to choose for himself. For example, Barack suggests to Michelle that they leave the performance of Les Misérables early because they aren’t enjoying it. Agreeing to do so is out of character for Michelle, who usually would endure misery “for the sake of appearances” (104); Barack’s philosophy, on the other hand, is that he shouldn’t spend his time doing something he isn’t enjoying. Though Michelle fears that Barack will be “like a wind that threatened to unsettle everything” (105), she also anticipates that he can encourage her to change her life for the better.

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